Java String substring()

The Java substring() method extracts a part of the string (substring) and returns it.

Example


Syntax of substring()

The syntax of the substring() method is:

string.substring(int startIndex, int endIndex)

substring() Argument

The substring() method can take a maximum of two arguments.

  • startIndex - the beginning index
  • endIndex (optional) - the ending index

substring() Return Value

The substring() method returns a substring from the given string.

  • The substring begins with the character at the startIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1.
  • If the endIndex is not passed, the substring begins with the character at the specified index and extends to the end of the string.
Working of Java String substring() method
Working of Java String substring() method

Note: You will get an error if

  • startIndex/endIndex is negative or greater than string's length
  • startIndex is greater than endIndex

Example 1: Java substring() With Only Start Index


Example 2: Java substring() With Start and End Index


If you need to find the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring from the given string, use the Java String indexOf() method.