The filter() method returns all the key-value pairs from the dictionary that satisfies the provided condition.
Example
filter() Syntax
The syntax of the filter() method is:
dictionary.filter({condition})
Here, dictionary is an object of the Dictionary class.
filter() Parameters
The filter() method takes one parameter:
- condition - a closure that accepts a condition and returns a Bool value.
filter() Return Value
- returns a new dictionary with all the elements from dictionary that satisfy the provided condition
Example 1: Swift dictionary filter()
Output
["Nepal", "Norwegian"]
In the above program, notice the closure definition,
{ $0.key.hasPrefix("K") }
This is a short-hand closure that checks whether all the keys in the dictionary have the prefix "K" or not.
$0 is the shortcut to mean the first parameter passed into the closure.
The closure returns a Bool value depending upon the condition. If the condition is
true- the dictionary key-value pair is keptfalse- the dictionary key-value pair is dropped/omitted
And finally, all the elements that start with "N" are stored in the result variable.
Example 2: Return Only Even Values From dictionary
Output
["1st": 2, "3rd": 4]